Lesson 19

Instructions for Lesson 19

Introduce consonant blends. Each consonant in these blends is sounded (pronounced).
Introduce words that end with the consonant blends
ps, ts, pt, ld, nt, nd, lt, mp, sk, st, lk, and ft.

If you are using the detailed completion chart, it is time for the next card. [Charts found here]

 

Consonant blends at the end of a word (so-called ending blends or end blends) are easier for most students to learn than consonant blends that appear at the beginning of a word. That is why ending blends are introduced first.

I NEW PATTERN. Learn words that end with the consonant blends ps and ts, as in gaps and pets. A few of the words can function as nouns or verbs. As indicated in Lesson 15, an s at the end of a noun means the noun is plural (more than one). An s at the end of a verb indicates present tense (cuts, jots) (“The florist cuts flower stems”; “The newspaper reporter jots interview notes”).
Note: The word apps is spelled with two p’s.

 

II LEARN words that end with the consonant blends lt, ld, and pt, as in melt, held, and kept.

 

III LEARN words that end with the consonant blends gs and nd, as in legs and land.

 

IV LEARN words that end with the consonant blends nd, nt, and mp, as in send, rent, and jump.

 

V LEARN words that end with the consonant blends sk and st, as in ask and best.

 

VI LEARN words that end with the consonant blends st, ft, and lk, as in last, gift, and milk.

Difficulty Pronouncing “ulk”

 

If your student is having difficulty reading words with the ulk ending (sulk, bulk, hulk), have him reread the five words listed in Lesson 6 at Roman numeral V: hull, gull, mull, null, and lull. With a pencil, write the letter k beside the word hull [hull k]. Several times in a row, have your student read hull, then add the sound of |k|: |hull||k|, |hull||k|, |hull||k|. If your student still has trouble, don’t get bogged down. When you begin the next session, do a review of any word that was earlier problematic. Often, it will be easily read this time around.

Ending Consonant Blends

I.

ps and ts

gaps mops yaps quips cups zips apps hops tips jets its vets pets tats huts wits cuts jots

II.

lt, ld, and pt

melt belt felt pelt wilt jilt tilt silt cult quilt weld meld held kept apt wept rapt opt

III.

gs and nd

legs begs sags bogs rags tugs rigs pigs digs mugs bugs rugs land fund and hand pond sand

IV.

nd, nt, and mp

send band end lend bond bend rent hint ant hunt sent went jump camp romp limp pump amp

V.

sk and st

ask risk desk mask dusk task bask cask tusk west lost nest best list test must cost past

VI.

st, ft, and lk

last fast rest just zest cast gift tuft raft sift soft left milk silk elk sulk bulk hulk