Lesson 77

Instructions for Lesson 77

IIntroduce the ea spelling pattern that has five separate pronunciations:
|ē|, |ĕ|, |ā|, |әr|, and |är|, as in each, ready, great, learn, and heart, respectively.

ea ear

 

I REVIEW the ea spelling pattern with the long-vowel e sound |ē|, as in each and clean. [Lessons 36, 37, 38]

II NEW PATTERN. Introduce the ea spelling pattern with the short-vowel e sound |ĕ|, as in ready and deaf.

 

Note: Roman numerals I and II introduce the word read. The pronunciation of read will have to be determined by sentence context: “Last night I rĕad a story to Asher” [past tense]; “Let’s rēad a story right now” [present tense]; “We will rēad another story tonight” [future tense]. Noticing context and developing the habit of knowing word meanings will make your student a good reader.

III LEARN the ea spelling pattern that has a long-vowel a sound |ā|, as in great and steak. Only a few words in English follow this pattern.

IV REVIEW the ear spelling pattern with the murmur diphthong |ər|, as in learn and earth. [See Lesson 69]

V LEARN the ear spelling pattern that says |är|, as in heart and hearty.

Review: ea ear

 

VI REVIEW the five sounds of ea: |ē|, |ĕ|, |ā|, |ər|, and |är|, as in each, ready, great, learn, and heart.

Homonyms

are words that are spelled and sound the same but have different meanings.

 

bat flying mammal that lives in caves (noun); a stick used to hit the ball in the game of baseball
(noun); to swat away, as in “to bat away a wasp” (verb).

 

dish a TV satellite receiver (noun); a bowl or plate on which food is placed (noun); old-style slang used to describe an attractive woman, as in “She’s a dish!” (noun); to give or present, as to “dish up” potatoes (verb).

 

brief a legal document for court (noun); a short or condensed period of time, “Please be brief in your remarks” (adjective); a type of underpants (noun); to give information or instructions, as in “Jimmy will brief the dog handlers” (verb).

 

foul in baseball a term referring to a ball not being hit within the baselines, as in “Parker hit seven foul balls his last time at bat” (adjective); an infraction of the rules in basketball, as in “The referee called a fourth foul on the team’s star player” (noun); a bad odor, as in “What is that foul smell?” (adjective).

 

pool swimming trough (noun); the combining of things, as in “Let’s pool our resources” (verb); a group activity as in an “office pool” (noun); a game played on a special table with sticks and numbered balls, as in “That is our pool table” (adjective) and “Let’s play some pool” (noun).

 

pat to lightly tap on something (verb); small, flat, square piece of something, as in a “pat of butter” (noun); a name or nickname (as for Patricia) (proper noun); a show of approval, as in “John received a well-deserved pat on the back” (noun); trite, as in “a pat answer” (adjective).

 

mind The thinking place in the head (noun); phrase referring to whether or not someone cares, as in “Do you mind if I take the car into town?” (verb); a verb indicating obedience, as in “You will mind me now!” (verb).

ea ear

I.

ea = |ē|

each lease teach tease clean beach tear read

II.

ea = |ĕ|

ready wear heaven measure deaf peasant tear read

III.

ea = |ā|

great break steaks greatest steak greatly breaking greatness

IV.

ear = |ər|

learn earn pearl heard earth yearn early search

V.

ear = |är|

heart hearth hearken heartier hearty dishearten heartbeat heartfelt

Review: ea ear

VI.

steak dead hearten really cleaner death feather head heartache spread learner heavy searched instead measure already bread weather hearth earliest pleasant ahead reading hearty

Homophones:

grate great bare bear herd heard
hart heart red read coarse course
brake break reed read pare pair pear

Homonyms are words that have identical spelling and pronunciation but have different meanings. Discuss these homonyms:

bat bat bat brief brief brief pat pat Pat
dish dish dish foul foul foul mind mind mind
pool pool pool